Preface
SECTION ONE: INTRODUCTION
C. Petrosino
1. Connecting the Past to the Future: Hate Crime in America
SECTION TWO: HATE CRIME LAWS
R. Grattet and V. Jenness
2. The Birth and Maturation of Hate Crime Policy in the United States
J. McDevitt, J. Balboni, L. Garcia, and J. Gu
3. Consequences for Victims: A Comparison of Bias- and Non-bias-Motivated Assaults
K. M. Craig
4. Retaliation, Fear, or Rage: An Investigation of African American and White Reactions to Racist Hate Crimes
5. R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul, 505 U.S. 377
SECTION THREE: POLICY PROBLEMS
6. Wisconsin v. Mitchell, 508 U.S. 476
K. Franklin
7. Good Intentions: The Enforcement of Hate Crime Penalty-Enhancement Statutes
J. J. Nolan, and Y. Akiyama
8. An Analysis of Factors that Affect Law Enforcement Participation in Hate Crime Reporting
SECTION FOUR: HATE CRIME OFFENDERS
J. McDevitt, J. Levin, and S. Bennett
9. Hate Crime Offenders: An Expanded Typology
B. D. Byers, B. W. Crider, and G. K. Biggers
10. Bias Crime Motivation: A Study of Hate Crime and Offender Neutralization Techniques Used Against The Amish
J. F. Dovidio, S. L. Gaertner, K. Kawakami, and G. Hodson
11. Why Can't We Just Get Along? Interpersonal Biases and Interracial Distrust
P. B. Gerstenfeld, D. R. Grant, and C. Chiang
12. Hate Online: A Content Analysis of Extremist Internet Sites
L. Wang
13. Hate Crime and Everyday Discrimination: Influences of and on The Social Context
SECTION FIVE: ORGANIZED HATE GROUPS
R. S. Ezekiel
14. An Ethnographer Looks at Neo-Nazi and Klan Groups: The Racist Mind Revisited
B. Levin
15. History as a Weapon: How Extremists Deny the Holocaust in North America
R. Blazak
16. White Boys to Terrorist Men: Target Recruitment of Nazi Skinheads
SECTION SIX: HATE CRIME VICTIMS
S. Torres
17. Hate Crimes Against African Americans: The Extent of the Problem
G. M. Herek, J. R. Gillis, J. C. Cogan, and E. K. Glunt
18. Hate Crime Victimization Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults: Prevalence, Psychological Correlates, and Methodological Issues
T. Chen
19. Hate Violence as Border Patrol: An Asian American Theory of Hate Violence
R. Grattet and V. Jenness
20. Examining The Boundaries Of Hate Crime Law: Disabilities and the "Dilemma of Difference"
SECTION SEVEN: FIGHTING CRIME
F. W. Winkel
21. Hate Crime and Anti-Racism Campaigning: Testing the Approach of Portraying Stereotypical Information-Processing
A. H. Shenk
22. Victim-Offender Mediation: The Road to Repairing Hate Crime Injustice
J. Mahoney
23. Stop The Hate: Massachusetts Task Force Creates Student Civil Rights Project to Combat Problem
SECTION EIGHT: INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES
R. White and S. Perrone
24. Racism, Ethnicity and Hate Crime
M. W. Watts
25. Aggressive Youth Cultures and Hate Crime: Skinheads and Xenophobic Youth in Germany
P. Iganksi
26. Legislating Against Hate: Outlawing Racism and Anti-Semitism in Britain
M. Brearley
27. The Persecution of Gypsies in Europe
