Preface to the Second Edition
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Introduction
1. Beginning With What Students Know: The Role of Prior Knowledge in Learning
What Role Does Background Knowledge Play in Learning?
What Do Research Studies Show About Prior Knowledge?
#1: The Known and the Unknown
#2: Things I Know, Think I Know, Want to Know
#3: What I Know, Want to Know, and Learned
#4: Getting Organized Graphically
#6: Visualizing Cause and Effect
#7: Seeing Similarities and Differences
#9: Speaking Categorically
#10: Commonly Shared Prior Experiences
#11: Charting a Colorful Course
#12: Asking the Right Questions
#15: Using Prior Knowledge Before, During, and After a Lesson
#16: It’s About the Words
#18: Tracking Progress With Words
Suggestions for Further Information About Prior Knowledge
2. Active Learning: Differentiated Strategies for All Learners
What Do Research Studies Show About Active Learning?
Active Learning in the Classroom
#20: Give Me Five! An Active Learning Wheel for Teachers and Students
#21: A Collaborative and Active Learning Sequence
#22: A Day of Active Division
#23: Visually Introducing a Unit
#25: Visual Report Writing
#26: Charting Skills: Estimation
#27: Visual Story Mapping
#28: Mass Media’s Messages
#31: Textbooks Are Friends!
#32: Active Involvement Through Discussion
#34: Thinking From A to V
#36: Jigsaw Cards and Puzzles
#40: Role-Playing to Learn
#41: A Week’s Worth of Journaling
#42: Student Goal Setting
#43: Project-Based Learning
#44: Pulling It Together: Class Books
Suggestions for Further Information About Active Learning
3. Ensuring Gender-Fair Instruction
What Do Research Studies Show About Gender-Equitable Approaches to Improving Student Achievement?
#45: Conducting a Classroom Gender Audit
#46: Seeking Student Feedback on Gender Dynamics
#47: Assessing Bias in Curricular Materials
#49: Using Inclusive Language
#50: Thinking While Listening
#58: Teaching Boys to Write
#59: Six Tips for Tech-Savvy Girls
#60: Creating a “Boy-Friendly” Classroom
#61: Exploring New Roles at School
#62: Peer Support Networks
#63: Orienting Eighth and Ninth Graders to High School
#64: Middle School Academic Preparation for High School Success
#65: Gender Equity Bookmark
Suggestions for Further Information About Gender Equity
4. Teaching Diverse Students: Addressing Language, Class, Culture, and Ability Differences in the Classroom
The Diversity of the U.S. Educational System
The Diversity of K-12 Students in the United States
Defining Racial Diversity
Defining the Concept of Students With Disabilities
Defining Students in Poverty
Defining Limited English Proficient Students
Implications of Student Diversity for the Classroom
Teaching Students With Special Needs in Mainstream Classrooms
Integrating Limited English Proficient Students Into Mainstream Classrooms
Teaching Racially Diverse Students
Teaching Students in Poverty
Reflecting on Teaching in Diverse Classrooms
#68: Do They Get It? Assessing Student Understanding in Inclusive Classrooms
#69: Teaching Elementary Readers
#70: Helping Struggling Intermediate Readers
#71: Teaching Reading in the Content Areas
#72: Helping Struggling Adolescent Readers
#73: Using Tutors to Increase Reading Achievement
#74: An Extra Net: Using Web Sites to Support the Needs of Diverse Learners
#76: Helping New and Incoming Students
#77: Meeting the Needs of Preliterate English Language Learner Students
#78: Using English Effectively With English Language Learners
#79: Geometric Collaboration
#80: Collaborative Note Taking
#81: Teaching Standard English in the Multicultural Classroom
#82: High-Performing Teachers of High-Poverty Students
#83: Reducing Prejudice by Increasing Critical Thinking
#85: Multicultural Literature
Suggestions for Further Information About Teaching Diverse Students
5. Assessing Student Performance
Defining Assessment Terms
What Does the Research Say About Using Assessment to Improve Teaching and Learning?
The Power of Performance Assessment
Using Performance Assessment in the Classroom
#86: It's Not Business as Usual: Planning for Assessment
#87: Beginning With the End in Mind
#88: Taking Stock: Student Self-Assessment
#89: Collaborative-Assessment Conferences
#91: Test-Taking Rules for Students
#92: Getting to Know You: Entry Interviews
#93: Saying Goodbye: Exit Interviews
#94: Taking Note With Anecdotal Records
#98: Checking Their Lists: Student Checklists
#100: Assessing Nontraditional Results
#101: Scheduling Assessment
Suggestions for Further Information About Assessing Student Performance
6. Some Concluding Thoughts
References
Index