Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Student Success Guide
Chapter 1: An Introduction to Psychology
Defining and Describing Psychology
Tracing the Development of Psychology: A Brief History
Identifying the Focus of Modern Psychology
Chapter Summary: What Is Psychology?
Knowledge Check: Chapter Review
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 2: The Tools of Psychology Research
Observing Behavior: Descriptive Research
Predicting Behavior: Correlational Research
Explaining Behavior: Experimental Research
The Ethics of Research: Human and Animal Guidelines
Chapter Summary: How Do Psychologists Learn About Behavior?
Knowledge Check: Chapter Review
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 3: Biological Processes
Communicating Internally: Connecting World and Brain
Initiating Behavior: A Division of Labor
Regulating Growth and Internal Functions: Extended Communication
Adapting and Transmitting the Genetic Code
Chapter Summary: What Biological Systems Are For
Knowledge Check: Chapter Review
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 4: Human Development
Developing Intellectually
Developing Socially and Personally
Chapter Summary: Why Do We Develop the Way We Do?
Knowledge Check: Chapter Review
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 5: Sensation and Perception
How the World Is Translated Into Inner Experience
Vision: The World of Color and Form
Hearing: Identifying and Localizing Sounds
Touch, Movement, Smell, and Taste
From the Physical to the Psychological
Chapter Summary: Building the World of Experience
Knowledge Check: Chapter Review
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 6: Consciousness
Setting Priorities for Mental Functioning: Attention
Altering Awareness: Psychoactive Drugs
Altering Awareness: Induced States
Chapter Summary: What Is Consciousness For?
Knowledge Check: Chapter Review
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 7: Learning From Experience
Learning About Events: Noticing and Ignoring
Learning What Events Signal: Classical Conditioning
Learning About the Consequences of Our Behavior: Operant Conditioning
Learning From Others: Observational Learning
Chapter Summary: Learning From Experience
Knowledge Check: Chapter Review
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 8: Memory
Remembering Over the Short Term
Storing Information for the Long Term
Recovering Information From Cues
Chapter Summary: What Memory Is For
Knowledge Check: Chapter Review
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 9: Language and Thought
Communicating With Others
Classifying and Categorizing
Chapter Summary: What Cognition Is For
Knowledge Check: Chapter Review
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 10: Intelligence
Conceptualizing Intelligence
Measuring Individual Differences
Discovering the Sources of Intelligence
Chapter Summary: What Is Intelligence, and What Is It For?
Knowledge Check: Chapter Review
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 11: Personality
Defining and Measuring Personality
The Person–Situation Debate
Chapter Summary: What Personality Is For
Knowledge Check: Chapter Summary
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 12: Motivation and Emotion
Meeting Biological Needs: Hunger and Eating
Meeting Biological Needs: Sexual Behavior
Expressing and Experiencing Emotion
Chapter Summary: What Motivation and Emotions Are For
Knowledge Check: Chapter Review
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 13: Social Psychology
Interpreting the Behavior of Others: Social Cognition
Behaving in the Presence of Others: Social Influences
Establishing Relationships With Others
Chapter Summary: What Social Processes Are For
Knowledge Check: Chapter Review
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 14: Psychological Disorders
Conceptualizing Psychological Disorders: When Are Behaviors a Clinical Concern?
Classifying Psychological Disorders
Understanding Psychological Disorders: Biological, Cognitive, or Environmental?
Chapter Summary: What Are Psychological Disorders?
Knowledge Check: Chapter Review
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 15: Therapy
Treating the Body: Biomedical Therapies
Treating the Mind: Talk Therapies
Treating the Environment: Behavioral Therapies
Evaluating and Choosing Psychotherapy
Chapter Summary: Developing and Evaluating Psychotherapies
Knowledge Check: Chapter Review
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 16: Stress and Health
Reacting to Prolonged Stress
Reducing and Coping With Stress
Living a Healthy Lifestyle
Chapter Summary: Understanding the Connection Between Stress and Health
Knowledge Check: Chapter Review
Critical Thinking Questions
Appendix